01 / BOARD AWARENESSHow to stop hanging pieces in chess
Before asking what your move threatens, ask what it leaves behind.
A hanging piece can be captured without adequate compensation. The simple case is an undefended piece; the harder case is a piece whose defender cannot do its job. A pinned defender, an overloaded defender, or a forcing check can change the calculation.
TRY THIS POSITIONWhite to move
Black has just played Qh4. It looks like an attack, but the queen is on a square the knight on f3 can capture.
See the idea
Nxh4 wins the queen. The knight can move from f3 to h4, and the queen has no protection that makes this exchange worthwhile for Black.
A useful check before moving
- Look at every enemy piece that attacks the piece you want to move.
- Imagine your move on the board. Which squares and pieces are no longer defended?
- Ask what your opponent can capture immediately, including with check.
Do this in slower games first. A routine that feels deliberate at ten minutes may become more natural with practice. It is still necessary to calculate: counting attackers and defenders alone does not settle every exchange.
Practise spotting an unprotected piece →02 / BETTER DECISIONSHow to stop blundering in chess
You cannot remove every mistake. You can give yourself a better chance to notice the obvious ones.
Many avoidable mistakes come from looking only at your own plan. After the opponent moves, briefly reset your attention: what does that move attack, uncover, or stop defending? This is especially important after a capture or a pawn move near a king.
Checks, captures, threats — for both sides
Start with the forcing moves. If your opponent can check your king, your planned attack may have to wait. If you can deliver checkmate now, a quiet developing move misses the point. Then examine captures and direct threats. This ordering helps you search; it does not mean every check is good.
A question to ask before every commitment“If I make this move, what is my opponent’s strongest reply?”
For example, after 1. f3 e5 2. g4, Black can play Qh4#. White’s pawn moves opened the diagonal to the king. There is no legal capture, block, or king escape. A quick check of Black’s available checks would reveal the danger before 2. g4.
Make your practice specific
If your recent errors involve loose pieces, practise that theme. If you frequently miss knight forks, inspect the squares a knight can attack after its next move. Mixing a few unfamiliar positions into practice helps distinguish understanding from remembering an answer.
Use enough time to explain the solution to yourself. If you solve a puzzle by guessing, repeat it later. A slower correct explanation is more useful for learning than a quick tap you cannot justify.
Try the three starter lessons →03 / THOUGHTFUL REVIEWHow to review your own chess games
Review the decisions, not just the score.
Immediately after a game, you still remember where you felt uncertain. That is useful information an engine cannot reconstruct from the moves alone. Before opening analysis, choose one moment where you struggled and write or say what you were trying to achieve.
- Replay without the engine first. Find a position where the game changed or you did not know what to do.
- Name your candidate moves. Try calculating the opponent’s reply to each one.
- Compare with analysis. Look at the engine’s preferred move and the resulting position. Do not stop at the label “mistake”.
- Extract one useful reminder. “Check for knight forks before moving my king and rook onto vulnerable squares” is more actionable than “play better”.
- Save the position and revisit it. Return later without looking at the answer. Then try a different position with a similar idea.
What an engine evaluation can and cannot tell you
An engine score estimates the position at a particular search depth. It can change with more calculation. Different tools may assign different move labels or accuracy scores. A large evaluation drop is a signal to investigate, not an explanation of your thinking.
Chess Step Up uses a limited Stockfish search to highlight opportunities and lets you save positions for another attempt. It does not infer your emotions, promise a rating gain, or replace a teacher’s understanding of your goals.
Bring a game from Chess.com
On the review page, enter your public username and choose a finished standard game. Public archives may update with a delay. If a game is missing, export that game’s PGN using Chess.com’s share or download controls and paste it here. A PGN contains the moves needed to reconstruct the game; it does not require your password.
Review a game of your own →About this guideWritten for the Chess Step Up starter experience. Example moves are checked for legality with chess.js and verified in our tests. This guide has not been reviewed by a titled coach. Updated September 28, 2026.
Further reading: Chess.com’s public data documentation · Stockfish.